浅谈中职专业课教学方法

21世纪,科学技术正迅猛发展,现代化建设正快速推进。课堂教学是一门艺术,专业课教学质量的高低直接影响着学生的知识结构和专业能力,关系到学生毕业后的就业去向,影响到学校的发展。随着职业学校教学改革的深入推进,需要我们广大专业教师灵活运用多种教学方法,有效组织课堂,从而真正提高教学效率。     

利用金针菇茵糠栽培金福菇

金福菇又名洛巴伊口磨、大白口蘑、巨大口磨，日本称白色松茸，是热带地区稀有的大型真菌。其子实体丛生或单生，粗长肥厚，肉质脆嫩，味道鲜美，营养丰富。金福菇干品含蛋白质27．56％，粗脂肪9．58％，总糖38．44％，粗纤维8．20％，     

新疆多浪羊FecB突变检测及与产羔数的关系

骨形态发生蛋白受体IB基因(BMPR-IB)FecB突变是影响布鲁拉美利奴和小尾寒羊高繁殖力的主效基因.本研究采集产双羔及以上的多浪羊(Ovis aries)母羊135只及后代羔羊血样共353份,公羊血样211份,利用PCR-RFLP技术检测FecB突变,并分析不同基因型个体母羊的产羔数.结果表明:在多浪羊群体中检测到BB、B+和++基因型,基因型频率分别为0.005,0.146和0.849.B+型多浪羊产羔数均值比++型多0.51只(P<0.01),BB型多浪羊产羔数分别与B+和++型差异不显著.多浪羊群体在FecB位点上处于Hard-Weinberg平衡状态,表明在该位点上没有受到选择的影响.本研究首次在新疆多浪羊群体中发现了FecB突变BB基因型公、母羊个体(1只公羊和2只母羊),揭示多浪羊多羔产生的机理可能与布鲁拉美利奴和小尾寒羊相同,在生产过程中可以根据携带FecB突变的情况开展选种选配,组建多浪羊肉用高繁品系.     

一起肉雏鸡传染性法氏囊病并发大肠杆菌病的诊治

2010年6月，哈尔滨市方正县会发乡某鸡场发生一起肉雏鸡传染性法氏囊并发大肠杆菌病例。依据流行病学，临床症状，剖检变化及实验室检验综合诊断与防治，现将诊疗过程叙述如下。 1 发病情况2010年6月，哈尔滨市方正县会发乡某养鸡场共同养肉雏鸡3000余只，至发病送检时26日龄。肉雏鸡发生以排白色、浅绿色稀粪，羽毛蓬松、精神萎靡不振，颈部、躯干震颤，步态不稳，头下垂，眼睑闭合、脱水，眼窝凹陷，衰弱死亡为特征的传染性疾病。     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

牛伊氏锥虫病的诊治

对一例牛伊氏锥虫病的发病情况、临床症状、解剖病理变化和实验室检查情况进行了介绍,并提出了相应的治疗和预防措施。     

达州市达川区高山蔬菜发展现状与建议

四川达州市具有丰富的山地资源、高山的立体气候优势以及优越的生态环境,非常适合高山蔬菜栽培,近年来走出了一条差异化发展之路,经济效益十分可观。在分析达川区高山蔬菜生产的现状、优势的基础上,指出其存在的问题,建议从基础设施、强化指导、培育主体等方面,进一步推动高山蔬菜产业化发展。     

维多利亚葡萄在浙江温岭大棚省力化栽培技术

浙江省温岭市地处沿海,每年台风频发,采用塑料薄膜连栋大棚栽培葡萄,能有效改善葡萄种植的小气候,促进葡萄早熟,提高果实品质,每667 m2收入在1万元以上,成为当地沿海农民迅速致富的一大产业。为了克服传统栽培技术中存在的缺陷,创新出操作方便、通风透光、病害少、省工、低成本的省力化促早栽培技术,与传统栽培技术相比,平均每667 m2可节省成本2 238元,平均每667 m2效益增加10 638元,增效十分显著。     

兴宁地区水稻三化螟大发生原因浅析及其防控对策

针对兴宁市2013年第四代三化螟大发生的情况,进行了系统调查,剖析其大发生的主要原因,提出了"狠抓一、三代压虫源、重视二、四代保丰收"等防控对策。